The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. manufacturing sector lost 18,000 jobs in September 2007. With these job losses, total employment in U.S. manufacturing fell to 13,983,000. This marks the first time since June 1950 (57 years) that fewer than 14 million persons have been employed by U.S. manufacturing.
Since that time, the U.S. population has doubled from 150 million to 303 million – including a 54 million consumer (person) gain since 1990. U.S. GDP in real terms has grown by approximately 550 percent since 1950, and has grown by more than 50 percent since 1992.
“This is a black day for U.S. manufacturing. Even with productivity gains, U.S. manufacturing should be adding millions of jobs, not losing them, because of substantial U.S. growth in population, GDP and demand for manufactured goods," said American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition (AMTAC) Executive Director Auggie Tantillo. “The manufacturing employment numbers are painful sign of just how much market share U.S. manufacturing has lost to imports,” he continued.
Seasonally adjusted U.S. manufacturing employment peaked at 19,553,000 in June 1979. By January 2001, it had fallen to 17,105,000. With today’s total at less than 14 million, 3.122 million U.S. manufacturing jobs have been lost in the last six years and nine months.
As the United States has shed more than 3 million middle-class manufacturing jobs since January 2001, it has run a cumulative tradedeficit in Manufactured Goods in excess of $3 trillion. U.S. trade deficit is on track to hit approximately $725 billion in 2007, with imports of Manufactured Goods projected to account for more than $540 billion of that total. The U.S. trade deficit in Manufactured Goods with China alone is expected to exceed $270 billion in 2007.
“The tidal wave of imports, often heavily subsidized, flooding the American market is responsible for most of the job losses. In recent years, China has been the biggest problem,” said Tantillo.
“U.S. demand for manufactured goods has skyrocketed, but U.S. products have been pushed off of retail shelves by a virtual limitless flow of foreign goods that are often produced under harsh labor coditions with reckless disregard for the environment.” Tantillo added.
While U.S. demand for Durable Goods and Non-Durable Goods has exploded by 134.5 and 46.9 percent respectively between 1993 and 2005, U.S. production failed to keep pace. U.S. production of Durable Goods grew by 68.2 percent and Non-Durable Goods grew by just 18.2 percent during the timeframe mentioned above.
As a result, U.S. domestic manufacturing only captured 50.7 percent of growth in demand for Durable Goods and a paltry 38.8 percent of growth in demand for Non-Durable Goods between 1993 and 2005. With some growth in exports – including bounce-back outsourcing to Mexico – U.S. domestic production growth covered less than half of domestic demand growth.
“It is imperative for Congress to level the playing field for U.S. manufacturers. Expeditiously passing legislation that would address the massive disadvantage to U.S. producers caused by foreign value-added (VAT) taxes and manipulated currencies would be far more productive instead of trying to move flawed patent legislation and deficit-hiking free trade agreements,” Tantillo declared.