I continue to hear talk about fuel cell cars as the technology of the future. And, occasionally there's talk of a Hydrogen economy wherein we get all of our energy from Hydrogen.
This will NEVER happen.
First, hydrogen has only about 1/5 to 1/3 the energy per unit volume of gasoline. While fuel cells are theoretically much more efficient than the ICE (as much as 90% efficient as opposed to 30-something% for internal combustion), this applies to large, very hot fuel cells. These are not the fuel cells that will go in a car. Because of size and temperature constraints, fuel cells for cars have an efficiency closer to 40% (not much better than Diesel).
Second, any hydrogen used for fuel will NOT come from water. I repeat, it WILL NOT come from water. Electolysis of water to split H2O into H2 and O2 takes ENERGY. You cannot then recombine H2 and O2 in a fuel cell and get out MORE energy than went into the electrolysis. This defies the law of conservation of energy: "In a closed system, energy can neither be created or destroyed, only changed in form." It CANNOT BE DONE. At least, not without a NET loss of energy.
Three, hydrogen can be extracted rather cheaply from methane (natural gas). Unfortunately, the by-product of this separation is Carbon Monoxide which, aside from being poisonous, has a Global Warming Potential of three(3) to ten(10) times that of Carbon Dioxide. With the impetus for a search for alternative energies being the farce called Global Warming, this hardly makes sense.
I only write this post because I KEEP HEARING ABOUT HYDROGEN! About cars that run on water, or have no emissions, or some other such nonsense; and it gives me a crushing migraine every time I hear it. Such a thing does not exist and, more importantly, WILL NEVER EXIST. Sorry.
Carry on.

That's what they want, isn't it?