by MajGenSnowbear on 03/10/08, 8:34 pm
Sorry, when formatting posts I try to keep them as simple as possible, especially considering the paragraph. None, usually, but from now on, I will. Thank you for pointing this out.
As to the French Revolution, conservative it was. When you look at the fact that the French state, how remarkably liberal they have been throughout history, the Revolution was very conservative. Not only do you have the Paris establishment fearing for their lives because of heavy taxation and the usurpation of the Girondins, Jacobins, and what some like to term, "the mountain", for the betterment of the nation. There was also supposed "starvation". Considering planning for these years to have food is not the governments prerogative, it is loosely based upon the basic maxim of supply/demand, that all of the people complaining that they don't have enough food because of the monetary/taxation system doesn't explain why they didn't plant more seeds. Now, based upon time-lag/alternative means for consumption, these people starved themselves. It was largely a hunger strike that was aimed at a complementary injustice - the fact that these people had seen freedom in the states and were no longer privy towards a feudal aristocracy/ancien regime.
Now, pointing out that Republicanism is the basing ideology for freedom in the world throughout, and the ideas contained herein, including the remarkable presence of a revolt for the people and by the people to overthrow the reign of Louis XVI, the fact that these people went on a hunger strike of sorts is surely by theory and by fact, a very accurate point of view. Although the books state that people starved by virtue of not having money, again supply/demand and the fact that the entire country was fertile during these years, promotes the idea that food, if needed, would be available - either from the surrounding areas of Paris and the country at large, or across borders, from the areas of Alsace and the Lorraine, to the Tyrolian Alps, to the Spanish outlying areas, across southern France.
Edmund Burke, the leading observer of this Revolution, came from a viewpoint that was very conservative, and showed that these peoples of France, for worse or not, wanted the freedoms that were granted to us by such documents as the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights, the two of which are cornerstones to the Republican ideal - government by the people and for the people.
Now ask yourself what you believe - whether or not Louis the philanderer was overthrown because of his use of the French Royal horde of taxed monies, or rather, was characterized by the people as one of the last pre-modern tyrannies that were overthrown because of the principles and ideologies of the "Reign".